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Writer's pictureDr. Kitty Chan, L.Ac

The Gut-Health Connection: Uncovering the Key to Holistic Wellness

Updated: Jul 8


Gut, Gut health, second brain, microbiome, prebiotics, polyphenol

As an acupuncturist with a deep passion for gut health, I’m thrilled to share how a diverse gut microbiome is central to achieving both physical and mental well-being. Your gut is often referred to as your “second brain,” and for a good reason. The community of microorganisms living in your digestive tract, known as the gut microbiome, plays a crucial role in regulating everything from your mood to your immune system.


The Power of a Diverse Gut Microbiome


A diverse gut microbiome means having a wide variety of beneficial bacteria and other microorganisms. This diversity is vital because different types of bacteria perform various functions that support your health. For instance, some help digest food, others produce vitamins, and some protect against harmful bacteria and toxins. When these microorganisms are in balance, your body functions optimally.


The Role of Polyphenol-Rich Foods


Polyphenols are powerful antioxidants found in many plant-based foods. They help feed and nourish your beneficial gut bacteria, promoting a healthy and diverse microbiome. Here are some examples of polyphenol-rich foods to include in your diet:


• Fruits: Berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries), apples, cherries, grapes, and plums.

• Vegetables: Spinach, red onions, artichokes, broccoli, and kale.

• Nuts and Seeds: Walnuts, almonds, flaxseeds, chestnuts, and hazelnuts.

• Beverages: Green tea, black tea, coffee, and red wine.

• Herbs and Spices: Cloves, star anise, cocoa powder, dark chocolate, and turmeric.

• Other Foods: Olives and extra virgin olive oil.


The Importance of Prebiotic Foods


Prebiotics are types of fiber that serve as food for your gut bacteria. They help stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria, ensuring a thriving and diverse microbiome. Incorporate these prebiotic foods into your diet:


• Vegetables: Asparagus, onions, garlic, leeks, Jerusalem artichokes, chicory root, dandelion greens, and jicama.

• Fruits: Bananas (especially when slightly green), apples, raspberries, and blackberries.

• Grains: Oats, barley, wheat bran, and whole wheat.

• Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, kidney beans, and black beans.

• Nuts and Seeds: Flaxseeds and chia seeds.

• Other Foods: Seaweed, cacao (raw, unprocessed cocoa), and yacon root.


The Gut-Health Connection


The health of your gut microbiome is intrinsically linked to your overall health. Here are a few ways how:


Physical Health


1. Digestive Health: A balanced gut microbiome aids in the digestion and absorption of nutrients, helping to prevent issues like bloating, constipation, and diarrhea.

2. Immune Function: Around 70% of your immune system resides in your gut. A healthy microbiome helps regulate your immune responses, protecting against infections and inflammation.

3. Metabolism: Gut bacteria influence your metabolism and can affect how you store fat, maintain blood sugar levels, and respond to hunger hormones.


Mental Health


1. Mood and Behavior: Your gut produces about 90% of your body’s serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite. A healthy gut can help improve your mood and reduce anxiety and depression.

2. Cognitive Function: Emerging research suggests a connection between gut health and cognitive function, potentially impacting conditions like Alzheimer’s disease.


The Gut-Vagus Nerve Connection


The vagus nerve is a critical component of the gut-brain axis, serving as a communication highway between your gut and your brain. This bidirectional communication means that your gut health can directly affect your mental state and vice versa.


• Stress Response: A healthy gut can modulate your body’s stress response. Chronic stress can disrupt the balance of your gut microbiome, leading to digestive issues and increased inflammation.

• Inflammation: The vagus nerve helps regulate inflammation throughout the body. A healthy gut microbiome supports this function, reducing the risk of chronic inflammatory diseases.



Incorporating a variety of polyphenol-rich and prebiotic foods into your diet can significantly enhance the diversity and health of your gut microbiome. This, in turn, supports both your physical and mental well-being. As an acupuncturist, I see firsthand the incredible impact that gut health has on overall health. By nourishing your gut, you’re not just taking care of your digestive system; you’re nurturing your entire body and mind.


Let’s embrace a holistic approach to health by feeding our gut the nutrients it needs to thrive. Remember, a healthy gut means a healthier, happier you.


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